Deliciously Crisp Vegan Brunkager: Authentic Danish Christmas Cookies for the Holidays
Discover the magic of Danish Christmas traditions with these truly delightful vegan Brunkager. These iconic Danish Christmas cookies are renowned for their incredible crispness and a uniquely spiced, deeply caramel-like flavor that perfectly embodies the spirit of the festive season. They are remarkably easy to prepare, store wonderfully, and make thoughtful, homemade gifts that are sure to impress family and friends.

These vegan Brunkager are more than just a cookie; they are a cherished festive tradition brought to life in a plant-based form. Their rich, aromatic profile makes them an ideal companion to a warm cup of mulled wine, a soothing tea, or your morning coffee, especially during the chilly December months. Their irresistible crunch and warm spices will quickly make them a holiday favorite in your home.
What Exactly Are Brunkager?
Brunkager, which literally translates to ‘brown cakes’ or ‘brown cookies’, are a quintessential Danish Christmas treat. These traditional Danish cookies are an integral part of Advent and Christmas celebrations across Denmark, gracing tables from the beginning of December all the way through to the New Year. They are recognized by their distinctively thin, exceptionally crisp texture, coupled with a wonderfully complex flavor profile that hints at buttery caramel and a medley of warming spices. Often, they include delicate pieces of blanched almonds, adding a subtle nutty crunch that elevates the experience.
The characteristic brown hue of Brunkager comes from a carefully balanced blend of aromatic spices and rich brown sugar. Furthermore, the dough incorporates golden syrup (or a similar light syrup), which is crucial not only for its distinct caramel notes but also for contributing to the cookies’ signature crispness when baked. A wonderful aspect of Brunkager is that they are traditionally made without eggs, making them particularly straightforward to adapt into a delicious vegan recipe without compromising on taste or texture. Our vegan version captures all the authentic charm and flavor of the classic Danish Brunkager, ensuring a truly festive and inclusive treat for everyone.
Essential Ingredients for Vegan Brunkager:
Crafting the perfect batch of vegan Brunkager requires a few key ingredients, each playing an important role in achieving that authentic taste and crisp texture. Here’s what you’ll need:
Vegan Block Butter: This is a non-negotiable ingredient for truly crisp Brunkager. For optimal results, please use a high-quality vegan block butter or margarine, not the spreadable kind typically found in tubs. Spreadable varieties contain a higher water content, which can lead to a softer, less crisp dough and potentially tougher biscuits. Block butter provides the necessary fat content to create that desired crisp snap. Brands like Naturli Vegan Block or Flora Plant Butter are highly recommended for their excellent performance in baking.
Plain Flour: Standard plain (all-purpose) flour is perfectly suitable for this recipe. It provides the foundational structure for the cookies. While I haven’t experimented with gluten-free alternatives for this particular recipe, using a good quality plain flour will ensure the best results for a traditional texture.
Golden Syrup: Traditionally, Brunkager use a ‘light syrup’ common in Scandinavian baking. Golden syrup is an excellent, widely available substitute that closely mimics the flavor and consistency required. It’s crucial for both the caramel-like depth and the distinctive crisp texture of the cookies. If golden syrup isn’t accessible, agave syrup, maple syrup, or corn syrup can be used, though they may impart slightly different flavor notes and result in a marginally different texture. Golden syrup is preferred for its unique sweetness and stickiness.
Spices: The heart of Brunkager’s flavor lies in its warm spice blend. You’ll need ground cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and allspice. This combination creates a fragrant, inviting aroma and a complex taste profile that is synonymous with Scandinavian Christmas baking. Feel free to adjust the quantities slightly to suit your personal preference, though the given measurements offer a classic balance.
Brown Sugar: The choice of sugar significantly contributes to the Brunkager’s ‘brown’ color and caramel flavor. Dark brown sugar is my preference as it delivers a richer, deeper caramel note, but light brown sugar will also work effectively. Avoid using white granulated sugar, as it won’t provide the same depth of flavor or the desired moistness that helps create the chewy-crisp texture.
Bicarbonate of Soda: While traditional Brunkager often use potash as a leavening agent, which can be hard to find outside of specific regions, bicarbonate of soda (also known as baking soda) serves as an excellent and readily available substitute. It reacts with the acidic components in the brown sugar and syrup to create a slight lift and contributes to the cookies’ characteristic crisp snap.
Blanched Almonds: These are an optional but highly recommended addition, providing a delightful nutty flavor and a subtle crunch. Whole blanched almonds are traditional, but if you prefer an easier slicing experience or a finer texture, you can use flaked almonds. If opting for flaked almonds, I suggest using slightly less, perhaps around 50g, to maintain the desired dough consistency. Feel free to omit them entirely if you have nut allergies or simply prefer your Brunkager without nuts.

How to Prepare Vegan Brunkager: Step-by-Step Guide
(For precise measurements and detailed instructions, please refer to the comprehensive recipe card located at the bottom of this page.)
Making vegan Brunkager is a straightforward process, but a little patience, especially during the resting phase, yields the best results. Follow these steps to create your perfect batch of Danish Christmas cookies:
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Melt the Wet Ingredients: Begin by combining the vegan block butter, dark brown sugar, and golden syrup in a saucepan. Heat this mixture gently over low to medium heat, stirring occasionally until all the ingredients have fully melted and are smoothly combined. It’s important not to let the mixture boil; just a gentle melt is sufficient. This creates the foundational caramel flavor and ensures a smooth dough.
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Infuse with Spices: Once the wet ingredients are melted and smooth, remove the pan from the heat. Immediately stir in your aromatic spices – cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and allspice – along with the bicarbonate of soda. The residual heat will help to bloom the spices, releasing their full fragrance, and the bicarbonate of soda will start to react, preparing the dough for its characteristic crispness.
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Incorporate Flour: Add the plain flour to the spiced wet mixture. Stir thoroughly using a wooden spoon or spatula until no dry lumps of flour remain and a cohesive dough begins to form. Be careful not to overmix, as this can develop the gluten too much, leading to tougher cookies. Just mix until just combined.
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Add Almonds (Optional): For that classic Brunkager texture and flavor, gently fold in the blanched almonds. Ensure they are evenly distributed throughout the dough. If you prefer to omit them, simply skip this step.
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Shape the Dough Log: Allow the dough to cool slightly in the pan for a few minutes until it’s comfortable to handle but still pliable. Then, scrape the warm dough out onto a large piece of baking parchment. Using your hands, carefully shape the dough into a uniform log. This log shape is essential for easy slicing later. Don’t worry if the dough feels a bit greasy at this stage; this is normal and contributes to the cookie’s texture.
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Wrap and Chill: Tightly wrap the dough log in the baking parchment, ensuring no air gaps. Twist the ends of the parchment firmly to seal the log completely. This tight wrapping helps the dough hold its shape as it chills and prevents it from drying out.
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Rest Overnight: This is a crucial step for flavor development and achieving the perfect crisp texture. Leave the wrapped dough log to rest at room temperature overnight. During this resting period, the dough will firm up considerably, making it much easier to slice thinly and ensuring the spices fully meld together for a richer flavor.
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Slice and Bake: The following day, preheat your oven to 180°C/160°C fan/350°F/gas mark 4 and line a couple of baking sheets with fresh baking parchment. Using a very sharp serrated knife, gently slice the firm dough log into thin rounds, ideally no more than 4mm thick – thinner slices will result in crispier cookies. A gentle sawing motion works best to prevent crumbling.
Arrange the sliced cookies on the prepared baking sheets, ensuring they are spaced apart as they will spread slightly during baking. Bake for 8-12 minutes, or until the edges are lightly browned and the cookies are firm to the touch. The baking time can vary depending on your oven, so keep a close eye on them.
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Cool and Store: Once baked, allow the Brunkager to cool on the baking sheets for a couple of minutes. They will be delicate when hot. Then, carefully transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. As they cool, they will become delightfully crisp. Once entirely cold, store your vegan Brunkager in an airtight container to maintain their freshness and crunch.

Top Tips for Perfect Vegan Brunkager:
- Embrace Metric Measurements: For consistently perfect results in all your baking, including these vegan Brunkager, I strongly advocate for using metric measurements and a digital kitchen scale over volumetric cup conversions. Cups are notoriously imprecise, leading to varied outcomes. A scale offers accuracy and often a cleaner baking experience.
- Avoid Overworking the Dough: After adding the flour, mix the dough just until it comes together and no dry streaks remain. Over-kneading or overworking the dough will develop the gluten too much, resulting in tough, chewy cookies rather than the desired crisp Brunkager.
- Dough Resting is Key: Allowing the wrapped dough log to rest overnight at room temperature is crucial. This period allows the flavors to deepen and the dough to firm up, making it much easier to slice thinly without crumbling. If you absolutely must refrigerate it, be aware that it can become very firm. Should this happen, let it sit at room temperature for an hour or two before slicing to soften slightly.
- Mastering the Slice: A very sharp serrated knife is your best friend when slicing the chilled dough log. Use a gentle sawing motion rather than pressing down hard. Aim for slices no more than 4mm thick. Thinner slices will yield a more delicate and satisfyingly crisp cookie.
- Flavor Variations: To add an extra layer of freshness, try incorporating the finely grated zest of one orange or lemon into the dough along with the spices. The citrus brightens the warm spice profile beautifully. You could also experiment with a hint of cardamom for an even more Nordic touch.
- Test Bake: Oven temperatures can vary significantly. To ensure your Brunkager are perfectly baked, consider baking a couple of test cookies first. This will help you determine the ideal baking time for your specific oven, preventing over or under-baking your full batch.
- Achieving Ultimate Crispness: After baking, the cookies might still feel slightly soft. They will firm up and become beautifully crisp as they cool completely on a wire rack. Avoid stacking them before they are entirely cool, as this can trap moisture and diminish their crisp texture.
Make Ahead & Storage Options:
These vegan Brunkager are fantastic for preparing in advance, making them an ideal treat for busy holiday seasons. Here’s how you can manage them:
- Baked Cookie Storage: Once completely cooled, store the baked Brunkager in an airtight container at room temperature. They will retain their crispness and delicious flavor for up to 3 weeks, making them perfect for gifting or enjoying over an extended period.
- Dough Storage in the Fridge: The prepared dough log can be stored, tightly wrapped, in the refrigerator for about a week. Keep in mind, however, that refrigerated dough will become very firm and may require an hour or two at room temperature before it becomes pliable enough to slice without crumbling.
- Freezing Dough for Future Baking: For ultimate convenience, make the dough, shape it into a log, wrap it securely in baking parchment, and let it rest overnight at room temperature as instructed. The following day, slice the log into thin rounds and arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Freeze them until solid (this prevents them from sticking together). Once frozen, transfer the cookie slices to a freezer-safe container or bag. They can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.
- Baking from Frozen: The beauty of freezing the sliced dough is that you can bake the cookies straight from the freezer! There’s no need to defrost them first. Simply place the frozen slices on a lined baking sheet and bake as usual, adding a minute or two to the baking time if necessary. This means fresh, warm Brunkager are just minutes away whenever the craving strikes!
Explore More Vegan Christmas Cookies:
If you’ve enjoyed these spiced Danish delights, you’ll love exploring other plant-based festive treats. Expand your holiday baking repertoire with these wonderful vegan Christmas cookie recipes:
- Vegan Lebkuchen
- Vegan Vanillekipferl
- Vegan Chocolate Pistachio Biscotti
- Vegan Gingerbread Biscotti
- Vegan Biscotti with Almonds and Cranberries
- Vegan Chocolate Orange Shortbread
- Vegan Cranberry Orange Shortbread
- Vegan Pecan Snowball Cookies
- Vegan Nussecken
- Vegan Linzer Cookies
- Vegan Shortbread Fingers
- Vegan Gingerbread Cookies

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Vegan Brunkager (Danish Brown Cookies)
Course
Dessert, Snack
Cuisine
Danish
Keyword
cookies
Prep Time
30
minutes
Cook Time
10
minutes
Resting Time
12
hours
Servings
37
cookies
Author
Domestic Gothess
Ingredients
-
125
g (½ cup + 1 Tablespoon)
vegan block butter (NOT the spreadable kind. I use Naturli Vegan Block) -
125
g (½ cup + 2 Tablespoons)
dark brown soft sugar -
65
g (3 Tablespoons)
golden syrup -
1 ½
teaspoons
cinnamon -
1
teaspoon
ground ginger -
½
teaspoon
ground cloves -
½
teaspoon
ground allspice -
1
teaspoon
bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) -
250
g (2 cups)
plain (all-purpose) flour -
75
g (½ cup)
blanched almonds
roughly chopped
Instructions
-
Start the day before you want to bake the cookies.
-
Place the butter, sugar and syrup in a pan and heat gently until melted. Do not allow the mixture to boil.
-
Remove from the heat and stir in the cinnamon, ginger, cloves, allspice and bicarbonate of soda.
-
Add the flour and stir until no dry lumps remain. Finally mix in the almonds.
-
Allow the dough to cool for a few minutes, just until you can handle it, then scrape it out onto a large piece of baking parchment. Use your hands to shape it into a log. The dough may feel greasy, that is fine.
-
Wrap the log of dough tightly in the parchment and twist the ends tightly to seal it.
-
Leave the dough to rest overnight at room temperature. It will firm up as it sits.
-
The following day, preheat the oven to 180°C/160°C fan/350°F/gas mark 4. Line a couple of baking sheets with baking parchment.
-
Use a very sharp serrated knife to gently slice the log into thin slices, no more than 4mm thick, thinner if you can.
-
Place them spaced apart (they will spread as they cook) on the lined baking sheets and bake for 8-12 minutes until lightly browned around the edges and on the underside.
-
Allow to cool on the trays for a couple of minutes then gently transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. They will become crisp as they cool. Once cold, store in an airtight container.
Notes
- See post above for tips, details and step-by-step photos.
- As with all of my baking recipes I really do recommend using the metric measurements with a digital scale rather than the cup conversions. Cups are a wildly inaccurate measuring system and you will get far better, more consistent results using a scale, not to mention that it is also easier and less messy than cups!
- I leave the wrapped dough log overnight at room temperature to firm up. You can refrigerate it if you really have to, but it does become very firm when refrigerated for too long which makes it difficult to slice without it crumbling. If this happens, leave it out at room temperature for a couple of hours until it has softened up a bit before slicing it.
