The Ultimate Vegan Treacle Chocolate Fudge Cake: Rich, Moist, and Irresistibly Indulgent
Prepare yourself for a truly exceptional dessert experience with this luxurious vegan treacle chocolate fudge cake. It’s not just another chocolate cake; it’s a masterpiece of deep, complex flavors and an unbelievably moist, tender texture, all thanks to the magic of black treacle (or molasses). Crowned with a velvety treacle chocolate fudge frosting, this plant-based delight is designed to impress even the most discerning palates.
Every bite of this cake promises a symphony of rich chocolate notes, subtly enhanced by the unique, caramelly depth of treacle. The treacle doesn’t just add sweetness; it transforms the chocolate, creating a sophisticated flavor profile that’s neither overly sweet nor one-dimensional. Beyond its profound taste, treacle plays a crucial role in giving the cake its signature soft, incredibly moist crumb. If you’re searching for an indulgent vegan chocolate cake that stands out from the crowd, your quest ends here.

This recipe might just become your new go-to chocolate cake. The inclusion of black treacle may seem unconventional at first glance, but it’s the secret weapon that elevates this cake from simply delicious to truly extraordinary. Instead of imparting an overpowering treacle flavor, it deepens the chocolate’s inherent richness, adding layers of complexity and a nuanced sweetness that is incredibly satisfying.
Beyond its remarkable flavor contribution, treacle also works wonders for the cake’s texture. It ensures each slice is irresistibly moist, tender, and fudgy, a quality often sought after but rarely achieved in vegan baking. This is a cake that defies expectations, proving that plant-based desserts can be every bit as decadent and satisfying as their traditional counterparts.
The accompanying treacle chocolate fudge frosting is a revelation. Adapted from a recipe by the acclaimed baker Dan Lepard, it’s easily one of the most delectable frostings you’ll ever encounter. Its smooth, rich texture and intense chocolate-treacle flavor make it not just a topping, but an integral part of the cake’s indulgent appeal. You might find yourself wanting to eat it straight from the spoon!
In essence, this is a truly magnificent vegan chocolate fudge cake. While it may possess a rustic charm rather than a perfectly polished appearance, its exceptional taste more than compensates. When a cake tastes this good, its beauty is entirely in the bite.


Ingredient Deep Dive: Understanding Each Component for Perfect Vegan Baking
Crafting the perfect vegan treacle chocolate cake relies on understanding the role of each ingredient. Here’s a detailed look at what you’ll need and why it matters:
Black Treacle (or Molasses)
This is the star ingredient! Black treacle, a byproduct of sugar refining, is darker and more viscous than molasses with a distinctive bitter-sweet, almost burnt caramel flavor. It’s less sweet than regular sugar and brings incredible depth and moisture to the cake. While I haven’t rigorously tested this specific recipe with molasses, it should work as a direct substitute. However, if you can source black treacle, I highly recommend using it for the authentic flavor profile it imparts.
Brown Sugar
For the cake, dark brown soft sugar or muscovado sugar is preferred. These sugars contain more molasses than light brown sugar, which enhances the treacle flavor and contributes to the cake’s moist texture. The subtle caramel notes from dark brown sugar beautifully complement the chocolate. While light brown sugar can be used, opting for a darker variety will yield a richer, more complex result.
Neutral Flavored Oil
Any neutral-tasting oil will work perfectly here, such as sunflower, canola, or even a light olive oil (which is my personal choice). Oil is crucial in vegan baking as it provides moisture and richness without the need for dairy butter. Choose an oil that won’t overpower the delicate chocolate and treacle flavors of your cake.
Unsweetened Non-Dairy Milk
The type of non-dairy milk you choose can impact the cake. I recommend unsweetened soy milk because its higher protein content reacts well with the leavening agents, contributing to a better crumb structure. However, other unsweetened plant-based milks like almond, oat, or rice milk can also be used. Just ensure it’s unsweetened to control the overall sweetness of the cake.
Baking Powder and Bicarbonate of Soda (Baking Soda)
These two leavening agents are not interchangeable and both are essential for the cake’s rise and texture. Baking powder is a complete leavening agent, providing lift when combined with liquid and heat. Bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) needs an acidic component to activate, which in this recipe comes from the cocoa powder and the slight acidity in treacle and brown sugar. Together, they create a light, airy crumb.
Plain (All-Purpose) Flour
Standard plain or all-purpose flour is used for this recipe. It provides the necessary structure without making the cake too dense. I strongly advise against swapping it for wholemeal flour, as the higher fiber content will result in a much denser and less tender cake. If you’re looking to make this recipe gluten-free, a high-quality gluten-free flour blend would likely work, though it hasn’t been tested. Adding about ¼ teaspoon of xanthan gum is often necessary if your chosen blend doesn’t already contain it, to help with structure and elasticity.
Cocoa Powder
I typically use Dutch-processed cocoa powder. For those in the UK, this is simply what is referred to as “regular cocoa powder.” Dutch-processed cocoa has been treated to reduce its acidity, resulting in a darker color and a mellower, less bitter chocolate flavor. This also affects how it reacts with baking soda, so ensure you’re using the type specified for optimal results.
Dark Chocolate (for Frosting)
For the fudge frosting, a good quality 70% dark chocolate is ideal. This percentage provides a rich, intense chocolate flavor without being overly bitter. Avoid using chocolate with a higher cocoa percentage, as it can make the frosting more prone to splitting and difficult to achieve that smooth, glossy finish.
Cornflour (Cornstarch)
Cornflour, also known as cornstarch, is a key thickening agent for the frosting. It helps create a beautifully smooth and stable fudge frosting. I do not recommend substituting it with other starches like arrowroot or tapioca, as they may react differently and affect the final texture of the frosting.
Vegan Block Butter (for Frosting)
The choice of vegan butter is critical for the frosting’s consistency. Always opt for a solid block vegan butter rather than the softer, spreadable kind found in tubs. Block butter has a higher fat content and firmer texture, which is essential for achieving a stable, creamy, and spreadable frosting. Brands like Flora Plant Butter or Naturli Vegan Block are excellent choices that perform well in baking applications.

How To Make This Divine Vegan Treacle Chocolate Cake: A Step-by-Step Guide
(For precise measurements and detailed instructions, please refer to the comprehensive recipe card at the end of this article.)
Baking the Moist Chocolate Cake Layers:
Step 1: Combine Dry Ingredients. In a large mixing bowl, meticulously sift together the plain flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and bicarbonate of soda. Sifting ensures there are no lumps and that the leavening agents are evenly distributed, contributing to a uniform rise. Create a well in the center.

Step 2: Incorporate Wet Ingredients. Add the dark brown sugar, neutral oil, black treacle, and hot unsweetened non-dairy milk to the well of dry ingredients. Using a balloon whisk, gently stir everything together until the batter is smooth and completely free of any dry lumps. The hot milk helps to melt the treacle, ensuring it incorporates seamlessly into the batter.

Step 3: Bake the Cake Layers. Divide the prepared batter evenly between two 20 cm (8-inch) round cake tins, which should be greased and lined. Transfer them to your preheated oven and bake for approximately 25-30 minutes. The cakes are ready when they feel firm to the touch and a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs, but no wet batter. Allow them to cool in the tins for a short while before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.

Crafting the Luscious Treacle Chocolate Fudge Frosting:
Step 4: Prepare the Frosting Base. In a medium saucepan, combine the cornflour with a small amount of the cold non-dairy milk, whisking until a smooth slurry forms with no lumps. Gradually whisk in the remaining milk, then add the cocoa powder, dark brown sugar, and black treacle. Place the saucepan over a medium heat and whisk continuously. As the mixture heats, it will come to a boil and visibly thicken to a glossy, pudding-like consistency. This step is crucial for the frosting’s perfect texture.

Step 5: Finish the Frosting. Remove the thickened mixture from the heat. Immediately add the finely chopped 70% dark chocolate, vegan block butter, and vanilla extract. Stir vigorously until all the chocolate and butter have melted completely and the frosting is smooth, glossy, and uniform. If the frosting appears to split or looks greasy, a splash of boiling hot water whisked in will bring it back together beautifully.

Assembling and Decorating Your Cake:
Step 6: Frost the Cake. Ensure your cake layers are completely cool before frosting. Allow the treacle chocolate fudge frosting to cool to a barely warm temperature, where it is still pliable but thick enough to spread easily. Place one cake layer on your serving plate, spread about a third of the frosting evenly over the top. Gently place the second cake layer on top, then use a palette knife or offset spatula to spread the remaining frosting over the top and sides of the cake. For an appealing finish, you can create lovely swirls with your knife. Store the cake in an airtight container at cool room temperature or in the fridge until ready to serve.

Expert Baking Tips for a Flawless Treacle Chocolate Cake
Achieving baking perfection often comes down to a few key techniques. Follow these top tips for the best possible vegan treacle chocolate cake:
- Embrace Digital Scales for Precision: As with all my baking recipes, I wholeheartedly recommend using metric measurements and a digital kitchen scale instead of cup conversions. Cups are notoriously inaccurate and can lead to inconsistent results. Using a scale guarantees precise measurements, leading to better, more reliable bakes, and often a less messy process!
- Use Proper Measuring Spoons: For teaspoon and tablespoon measurements, always use dedicated measuring spoons. A standard teaspoon is 5ml, and a tablespoon is 15ml. Regular cutlery spoons vary wildly in size and will throw off your ingredient ratios.
- Avoid Over-Mixing the Batter: Once you’ve added the wet ingredients to the dry, mix just until no dry streaks of flour remain. Over-beating develops the gluten in the flour excessively, which can result in a tough, chewy cake rather than a tender, moist one. A hand whisk is often the best tool for this.
- The Importance of Hot Milk: The recipe calls for hot non-dairy milk in the cake batter for a specific reason. The heat helps to loosen and fully incorporate the thick black treacle, ensuring it’s evenly distributed throughout the batter and contributes its full flavor and moisture.
- Testing for Doneness: The cake is perfectly baked when it springs back lightly to the touch in the center, and a wooden skewer or toothpick inserted into the middle comes out clean or with only a few moist crumbs clinging to it. If it comes out with wet batter, continue baking for a few more minutes.
- Alternative Pan Sizes: This recipe is designed for two 20 cm (8-inch) round cake tins. However, you can adapt it to a 23 x 33 cm (9 x 13 inch) rectangular cake tin for a sheet cake, or three 15 cm (6-inch) round tins for a taller, multi-layered cake. Be aware that baking times will vary; start checking for doneness after 20 minutes for smaller tins or slightly longer for larger ones.
- Frosting Application Temperature: The treacle chocolate fudge frosting is best applied while it’s still just warm and pliable. If it cools too much, it will become very firm and difficult to spread smoothly.
- Reviving Firm Frosting: Should your frosting set too firm before you’re ready to use it, don’t despair! Simply place the bowl over a pan containing a small amount of simmering water (creating a double boiler effect) and stir vigorously. The gentle heat will bring it back to its original glossy, creamy texture.
- Fixing Split Frosting: Sometimes, after adding the chocolate and butter, the frosting might appear separated or greasy. This is often due to temperature differences. To fix this, simply whisk in a splash of boiling hot water. It acts as an emulsifier, bringing the frosting back to a smooth, cohesive consistency.
- Clean Slices Every Time: For neat, professional-looking slices, use a sharp knife that has been warmed under hot water. Wipe the knife clean between each cut to prevent crumbs and frosting from sticking.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Vegan Treacle Chocolate Cake
To maintain its incredible moistness and flavor, store the cake in an airtight container at a cool room temperature for up to 5 days. If you live in a warm climate or during hot weather, it’s best to store the cake in the refrigerator (still in an airtight container) to prevent the frosting from becoming too soft. Remember to allow it to come to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before serving for the best texture and flavor.
While I don’t recommend freezing the fully decorated cake (as the frosting’s texture can change upon thawing), you can absolutely freeze the plain cake layers. Ensure they are completely cooled after baking, then wrap them tightly in several layers of plastic wrap and then foil to prevent freezer burn. They can be frozen for up to 3 months. When ready to use, simply thaw them at room temperature before frosting and serving.
Despite using treacle and brown sugar, this cake is designed to have a rich, complex flavor rather than being excessively sweet. The deep, slightly bitter notes of the cocoa and treacle balance the sweetness beautifully, resulting in a sophisticated chocolate cake that satisfies without being cloying.
You can use light or regular molasses as a substitute for black treacle, though the final flavor might be slightly different. Black treacle typically has a stronger, more robust, and slightly more bitter profile compared to most molasses. If using a lighter molasses, the cake will still be delicious and moist, but it may have a marginally less intense, deep flavor.
For an even more intense chocolate experience, you can add 1-2 teaspoons of instant espresso powder or strong brewed coffee to the hot milk in the cake batter. Coffee doesn’t make the cake taste like coffee; instead, it deepens and amplifies the chocolate notes, making them more pronounced and richer.
Discover More Irresistible Vegan Chocolate Cakes:
- Vegan Chocolate Sheet Cake
- Vegan Chocolate Hazelnut Cake
- Vegan German Chocolate Cake
- Vegan Chocolate Raspberry Mousse Cake
- Easy Vegan Chocolate Cake
- Vegan Chocolate Fudge Cake
- Vegan Chocolate Banana Cake
- Chocolate Gingerbread Cake
- Vegan Chocolate Courgette Cake
- Vegan Double Chocolate Muffins
- Vegan Chocolate Christmas Cake
- Vegan Chocolate Yule Log

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Treacle Chocolate Cake (Vegan)
Ingredients
Cakes:
- 280 g (2 ⅓ cups) plain (all-purpose) flour
- 60 g (¾ cup) cocoa powder
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda (baking soda)
- 175 g (1 scant cup) dark brown soft sugar
- 160 ml (⅔ cup) neutral oil (I use olive)
- 150 g (6 Tablespoons) black treacle (or molasses)
- 280 ml (1 cup + 3 Tablespoons) unsweetened non-dairy milk (I use soy) hot
Frosting:
- 40 g (4 Tablespoons) cornflour (cornstarch)
- 300 ml (1 ¼ cups) unsweetened non-dairy milk (I use soy)
- 25 g (4 Tablespoons) cocoa powder
- 125 g (¾ cup) dark brown soft sugar
- 75 g (3 Tablespoons) black treacle (or molasses)
- 250 g (8 ½ oz) 70% dark chocolate finely chopped
- 50 g (3 ½ Tablespoons) vegan block butter
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- a splash boiling water
Instructions
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Preheat the oven to 180°C/160°C fan/350°F/gas mark 4. Grease and line two 20 cm/8 in round cake tins.
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Sift together the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder and bicarbonate of soda in a large bowl.
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Add the brown sugar, oil, treacle and hot milk and stir with a balloon whisk until smooth.
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Divide the batter between the prepared tins and bake for 25-30 minutes until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean.
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Allow the cakes to cool in the tins for 20 minutes then carefully turn them out onto a wire rack and allow to cool completely.
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To make the frosting, place the cornflour in a medium saucepan and gradually whisk in the cold milk, making sure that there are no lumps. Whisk in the cocoa powder, dark brown sugar and treacle.
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Place the pan over a medium-low heat and whisk constantly until it comes to a boil and thickens.
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Remove the pan from the heat and add the chopped chocolate, butter and vanilla extract. Stir until melted and smooth. You may find that when you add the chocolate and butter to the frosting it splits and becomes greasy looking. If this happens, simply whisk in a splash of boiling hot water and it will come back together.
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Allow the frosting to cool to barely warm and thick enough to spread.
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Place one of the cake layers on a serving plate and spread over about a third of the frosting. Place the other cake layer on top and use a palette knife to spread the rest of the frosting over the top and sides of the cake. Use the palette knife to give it a swirly appearance.
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Store the cake in an airtight container at cool room temperature or in the fridge.
Notes
- Refer to the post above for detailed tips, ingredient insights, and step-by-step photos for a successful bake.
- Accurate Measurements are Key: Always use a digital kitchen scale for metric measurements rather than volumetric cups to ensure consistency and superior results in your baking.
- Use Dedicated Measuring Spoons: For small measurements, always use proper measuring spoons. A teaspoon is precisely 5ml, and a tablespoon is 15ml.
- Frosting Consistency is Key: Ensure the frosting is still warm but adequately thick before spreading. If it cools and firms up too much, gently warm the bowl over simmering water and whisk vigorously until it regains its smooth, spreadable consistency. If it splits, whisk in a splash of boiling water to re-emulsify.
